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By Anna M. Kross [Part 1 of 3] More than a generation ago, NYC Correction Commissioner Anna M Kross issued a 746-page review of her dozen years heading the city jails. She entitled it Progress Through Crisis: 1954 -1965 | ![]() |
Pages 114-121 detailed Women's House of Detention program successes and limitations. All the text and most images appear in this presentation. |
[Part I of text extracted from NYC DOC 1954-65 report pages 114-115. The body text here is from Page 114.]
Separation from home and community presents many problems for women prisoners in addition to those they share with their male counterparts.
Besides the necessity for personal adjustment to incarceration itself, women in detention often require help in planning for their children, arranging for the care of the home, and the like.
From the very beginning of this Administration, we have made consistent efforts first to allay to the extent possible the natural anxieties of our female inmates and then to Through the medium of interviews by our Social Service Staff, and with aid of the various volunteer organizations that began to function at
the House of Detention for Women in this Administration, we have been able to help with many of the social problems, though many others still remain beyond the power of our resources to alleviate.
Although the good that may have been accomplished of necessity still seems very small in comparison with the tremendous need, we are all the more aware of the persistence with which our small Rehabilitation Division has introduced a variety of treatment programs, directing staff and volunteers alike toward the end that as many of our women prisoners as possible should be helped to live successfully on their return to their communities.
The House of Detention for Women has never been designed to serve the dual role of housing detention and sentenced inmates and provide purposeful institutional program. Costly maximum security cells, lack of adequate housing areas, lack of ad
equate program areas, and lack of adequate recreation areas have brought forth a continuous barrage of public and private agency criticism.
The New York Correctional Association and the New York State Commission of Correction have made official complaints over the years.
Several positive steps were taken to ameliorate the situation until new correctional institutions for women could be built.
The superintendent's apartment was transformed into a library, academic school classes and added pantry and dining facilities.
Vocational training classes were initiated wherever space could be found.
The roof area and a combination chapel-auditorium provide some recreational activities.
There is television on each housing floor and movies are shown on weekends.
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