Page list for NYCHS excerpts presentation of Blake F. McKelvey's Rochester Penal History Title Page, Front Cover, Copyrights, Webmaster notes Institutional Origins: 1st & 2nd County Jails Institutional Origins: House of Refuge, Workhouse- Penitentiary A Penology of Reform I: Civil War & Aftermath A Penology of Reform II: Francis Beckwith, S. P. Moulthrop Penological Theory and Practice [I] Penological Theory and Practice [II] Blake McKelvey bio/obit